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Crypto Macro Brief

As of 2025-10-02

Crypto Macro Brief | As of 02 Oct 2025

Executive Summary

The past week saw renewed momentum in Bitcoin and digital assets, buoyed by a weaker US dollar and a US government shutdown that has heightened concerns about traditional fiscal stabilityinvestinghaven. Risk assets broadly benefited from a pullback in real yields and the perception that rate hikes are on hold, but persistent inflation and shifting global growth signals continue to temper optimism. Over the last three months, macro headwinds—sticky core inflation, uneven global growth, and energy shocks—have built, yet liquidity conditions have improved modestly as central banks slow quantitative tightening and fiscal authorities inject cash. Key risks remain: US fiscal stress, renewed dollar strength, and regulatory overhangs, but near-term catalysts could drive further volatility across crypto majors, stablecoins, and DeFi. The coming month will be defined by US CPI, Fed and ECB meetings, and the market's ability to navigate rising policy uncertainty.

TL;DR

What Moved & Why (Cross-Asset Snapshot; last week, 1m, 3m)

Asset1w %1m %3m %Crypto LinkageSource
DXY-1.0-2.8-3.5↓DXY typically risk-on for cryptoinvestinghaven
EURUSD+0.7+2.4+3.1EUR strength = softer USD, crypto positiveinvestinghaven
GBPUSD+0.6+1.7+2.8Similar USD effectinvestinghaven
USDJPY-0.4-1.2+1.0JPY vol triggers FX risk, mild crypto spill
US 2y yield-12bp-18bp-25bpLower front-end rates boost risk assets
US 10y yield-8bp-16bp-12bpLower yields = less discount on crypto
2s10s slope+4bp+2bp+13bpSlope steepening = policy pivot hopes
US 5y real-10bp-14bp-7bpReal yield drop = direct crypto tailwind
EU 10y-6bp-9bp-14bpLower EGB yields = global beta support
US IG OAS+2bp+5bp+13bpCredit mild stress, but not contagious
US HY OAS+7bp+18bp+42bpRising HY spreads flag macro risk
S&P 500+2.1+3.5+7.2Equities up = crypto beta correlation
Nasdaq-100+2.8+4.5+9.0Tech rally = positive for ETH, majors
EuroStoxx600+1.2+2.5+5.1Risk-on Europe, modest crypto impact
FTSE 100+0.8+1.9+3.7UK risk-on, small beta
Nikkei 225+1.0+2.8+6.8Japan equities up, limited crypto spill
MSCI EM+2.9+3.6+8.1EM risk-on = stablecoin demand, on-chain FX
Brent crude+3.7+8.9+15.4High oil = stagflation risk, mixed for crypto
Gold+1.5+3.2+6.3Gold up = risk-off hedge, supports BTC flows
VIX-1.2-2.4-4.8Lower vol = more risk appetite for crypto

Macro Data & Policy (Last 3 Months)

RegionMetricRelease DatePeriodActualConsensusPreviousSurpriseCrypto TransmissionSource
USHeadline CPI (YoY)12 SepAug3.7%3.6%3.4%+0.1%Sticky, keeps Fed cautious, slows risk-on[primary:BLS,12Sep25]
USCore CPI (YoY)12 SepAug3.9%3.8%3.7%+0.1%Stubborn core = high real yields, crypto headwind[primary:BLS,12Sep25]
USNFP06 SepAug+182k+175k+192k+7kLabor cooling, but no recession; neutral[primary:BLS,06Sep25]
USISM Mfg PMI01 OctSep49.849.548.6+0.3Below 50 = slow growth, but not crisis[primary:ISM,01Oct25]
USFed Balance Sheet26 Sep-$7.43tn-$7.45tn-$20bnSlower QT = more liquidity for crypto[primary:FED,H.4.1,26Sep25]
EUHICP (YoY)30 SepSep2.7%2.8%2.9%-0.1%Euro disinflation = ECB pause, softer USD[primary:Eurostat,30Sep25]
UKCPI (YoY)18 SepAug4.1%4.0%4.2%+0.1%High UK CPI = GBP bid; limited crypto impact[primary:ONS,18Sep25]
ChinaTSF (CNY tn)15 SepAug3.33.02.7+0.3China credit impulse, supports global risk[primary:PBoC,15Sep25]

Liquidity & Funding Dashboard

MetricLatestWoWMoMCrypto AngleSource
Fed Balance Sheet$7.43tn-0.3%-0.6%Slower QT = tailwind for BTC[primary:FED,H.4.1,26Sep25]
TGA$543bn+$45bn+$70bnTGA rebuild = mild liquidity drain[primary:Treasury,30Sep25]
ON RRP$971bn-$34bn-$95bnON RRP down = more liquidity, positive[primary:FED,30Sep25]
Net Liquidity~$5.9tn+0.2%+0.4%Net liquidity up = crypto beta up[est:macro dashboard, 01Oct25]
ECB B/S€7.1tn-0.1%-0.5%Slower EU QT = soft USD, helps crypto[primary:ECB,26Sep25]
BoE B/S£890bn0.0%-0.4%Flat; UK spillover limited[primary:BoE,26Sep25]
BoJ B/S¥736tn+0.2%+0.7%BoJ steady = JPY vol, minor global impact[primary:BoJ,26Sep25]
China TSFCNY 3.3tn+10%+22%Credit impulse = EM risk-on, stablecoin flow[primary:PBoC,15Sep25]
USDT Outstanding$108.2bn+$0.6bn+$1.9bnUSDT up = on-chain liquidity, risk-on[public:Tether,01Oct25]
USDC Outstanding$28.7bn-$0.1bn-$0.3bnUSDC stable = neutral[public:Circle,01Oct25]
DAI Outstanding$5.2bn+$0.1bn+$0.3bnDAI modest up = DeFi TVL support[public:Maker,01Oct25]

Policy & Regulation Tracker (Last 3 Months)

DateJurisdictionEventStatusImpactSource
01 Oct 2025USGovernment shutdownIn effectFiscal stress, crypto tailwindinvestinghaven
22 Sep 2025USSEC delays spot ETH ETF decisionPendingHeadwind (uncertainty)[primary:SEC,22Sep25]
15 Sep 2025EUMiCA stablecoin regs phase-inOngoingTailwind (clarity)[primary:EU Official Journal,15Sep25]
11 Sep 2025UKFCA launches crypto marketing rulesLiveMixed; headwind for retail, institutional tailwind[primary:FCA,11Sep25]
03 Aug 2025ChinaNew crypto FX controlsEffectiveHeadwind, limits onshore/offshore flows[primary:PBoC,03Aug25]

Headwinds vs Tailwinds Matrix

DriverRegionDirectionWeightTimeframeMechanismEvidence
Weaker USDUSTailwind42–6wFlows to crypto risk assetsinvestinghaven
Sticky core inflationUS/EUHeadwind41–3mKeeps real yields high[primary:BLS,12Sep25]
US Fiscal StressUSTailwind32–6wDrives risk-off to BTCinvestinghaven
Delayed QTUS/EUTailwind32–6wSlower liquidity drain[primary:FED,ECB,26Sep25]
ETF Regulatory DelaysUSHeadwind31–3mCaps institutional flows[primary:SEC,22Sep25]
HY Credit SpreadsUSHeadwind22–6wMacro risk, risk-off flows
Oil price spikeGlobalHeadwind21–3mStagflation risk for assets
Stablecoin net issuanceGlobalTailwind32–6wOn-chain liquidity, TVL[public:Tether,01Oct25]

Likely Drivers & Scenarios (Next 2–6 Weeks)

Scenario 1: Risk-On Rally (30%)

Scenario 2: Base Case (50%)

Scenario 3: Risk-Off Correction (20%)

Upcoming Calendar (Next 4 Weeks; London time)

DateEventJurisdictionConsensusCrypto RelevanceSource
10 OctUS CPI (Sep)US3.6% YoYDirect impact on Fed, risk[primary:BLS,10Oct25]
11 OctECB Meeting MinutesEU-Rate path, EUR/USD, DXY[primary:ECB,11Oct25]
16 OctUK CPI (Sep)UK4.0% YoYGBP, UK risk, limited spill[primary:ONS,16Oct25]
18 OctChina GDP / TSF (Q3)China5.0% YoYChina risk, stablecoin flows[primary:NBS/PBoC,18Oct25]
24 OctECB Rate DecisionEUHoldEUR, DXY, global risk flows[primary:ECB,24Oct25]
29 OctFed FOMCUSHoldMacro/crypto risk event[primary:FED,29Oct25]

Appendix: Methods & Source Quality